Educational Values in Eid Culture of Javanese Society in Malang and Jember
Nilai Edukasi Budaya Idul Fitri Masyarakat Jawa di Malang dan Jember
Abstract
Besides being famous as a country of thousands of islands, Indonesia is also famous for the nickname of a multicultural society that has 6 religions, 1,340 ethnic groups and 1,001 different regional languages so that many cultures are famous. One of them is the culture of Eid al-Fitr. According to the observations of researchers less than twenty have ever conducted research. This research uses a qualitative type of research method, a hermeneutic approach that focuses on the Javanese people with interviews, documentation and observations. The results show that the culture of Eid al-Fitr in Javanese society is very lively and has similarities between regions. While the educational value contained in the culture there are five points including: 1) The divine value can be described by carrying out ramadan fasting, paying zakat, praying Id Fitri, cleaning, beautifying places of worship and apologizing and visiting family or relatives. 2) Shidiq can be seen from apologizing to each other and forgiving others accompanied by words. 3) Wathaniyah can be seen from going to the ancestral tomb, holding congratulations, the presence of cakes and clothes typical of the Javanese people, and cleaning the rumat accompanied by khiasan in Javanese society. 4) Tasamuh can be shown by the non-Muslim nature that is not hostile, the presence of non-Muslims who celebrate by giving food and also maintaining the security of the congregation praying in Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. 5) and mandate can be seen from observing Ramadan fasting, Eid prayers, apologizing and going to relatives, respecting customs.
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